Scuba Tank Markings in Canada since 1993
Canada made a number of changes to their tank marking regulations as of 1993.
As of January 1 1993 all scuba tanks manufactured for use in Canada must have the TC stamp on them. Any tanks manufactured prior to 1993 are grandfathered if:
- The tank is marked CTC, DOT, or ICC
- cylinder was in use in Canada prior to 1993
For tanks manufactured after 1993 a number of changes have taken effect which affect the VIP inspector or fill station operator.
- The fill pressure is marked in BAR
- 3AAM (steel) tanks are stamped at their rated pressure (in BAR) and no longer have a 10% overfill (with the + mark) because the 10% equivalent has been included in the rated pressure stamped on the tank.
- Steel cylinders may be stamped with a "K" after the current hydro stamp which means the cylinder may only be filled to 90% of it's rated capacity in BAR
- All cylinders are hydro tested to 1.5 time their service pressure and not 5/3 their service pressure.
Filling Practices
A number of changes to filling practices have resulted from the new regulations. However the following general rules apply to all Scuba tanks:
- Cylinder must have proper neck markings
- Cylinder must have a proper pressure relief device
- Cylinder must not be due for re-qualification
- Cylinder may only be filled with the customers approval
- All scuba tanks should be filled only by trained personnel
In addition all scuba tanks must be filled in such a way as to ensure they are at their service pressure at 15C. However both steel and aluminum tanks may be filled (hot) to 25% over their service pressure so long as the pressure returns to the service pressure at 15C.
Steel tanks with a "K" stamp next to their latest hydro test may only be filled hot to 15% over their service pressure and must return to 90% of their service pressure at 15C
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